Around $95.00: WTI remains lower after US midterm elections

  • Geopolitical tensions and US electoral shifts may lift WTI.
  • With Democrats taking Congress, traders track possible policy changes alongside US-Iran tensions.
  • Following recent price surges, traders lock in profits as US military signals diverge.

$95.00 per barrel is the approximate level for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) during Wednesday’s European session. Prices are retreating after the previous day’s modest advance. Caution ahead of Washington’s decision on the US-Israeli war on Iran could support crude oil prices. The shift follows the Democrats’ capture of Congress from President Donald Trump’s Republicans in the midterm elections. Counting remained under way, with Democrats securing majorities in both chambers for the remainder of Trump’s second term.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Reuters cited Priyanka Sachdeva, head of market insights at Phillip Nova, as saying that "President Trump's conflicting signals, with military strikes continuing alongside statements downplaying further escalation, have made it difficult for traders to build strong directional conviction". In her view, "some profit-taking and reduction in speculative long positions are justified, particularly after the sharp rally in October".

Military operations and diplomatic initiatives are both shaping developments in the region. According to Qatar’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, the two countries are assessing fresh proposals from mediators aimed at narrowing their differences. Iran’s national security chief, however, said in a social media post that Washington’s response was still unsatisfactory.

Earlier this week, defensive US strikes hit Iranian surface-to-air missile systems that had been used against American assets. The narrow scope of the action, however, points to no immediate resumption of large-scale military operations.

Nasdaq and USD recover as Trump signals openness to Democrats

Rabobank analysts attribute the initial market weakness to the election outcome, noting that “on the back of the Democrat sweep in Congress in the US mid-term election both Nasdaq futures and the USD predictably softened.” They add that “perhaps the bigger surprise is that both have already started to reverse their early losses,” directly linking the recovery to “comments that President Trump is looking to work with Democrats in Congress.” The swift turnaround in sentiment illustrates the speed at which changing political signals can reprice US assets.

WTI Oil: Key Questions

Among the crude oils traded internationally, WTI, short for West Texas Intermediate, is one of three major varieties alongside Brent and Dubai Crude. Its relatively low gravity earns it the description “light”, while its low sulphur content makes it “sweet”. This high-quality oil is regarded as easy to refine. Produced in the United States, it is distributed through the Cushing hub, known as “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. WTI serves as an oil-market benchmark, with its price regularly cited by the media.

Supply and demand determine WTI oil prices, as they do for other assets. Stronger global growth can increase demand, while weaker growth can have the reverse effect. On the supply side, political instability, war and sanctions can cause disruptions that affect prices. Decisions by OPEC, the group of major oil-producing countries, are also a significant price driver. Since oil is traded mainly in US Dollars, the currency’s value matters too: a weaker US Dollar can make WTI crude oil more affordable, while a stronger one can do the opposite.

Weekly inventory releases from the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) influence WTI oil prices by showing changes in the supply-demand balance. A fall in stocks may signal stronger demand and lift prices. Rising inventories may indicate greater supply and weigh on prices. The API publishes its report every Tuesday, followed by the EIA the next day. The two sets of results generally align: they are within 1% of each other 75% of the time. As the EIA is a government agency, its figures are viewed as more reliable.

12 oil-producing nations make up OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries). At meetings held twice a year, they jointly set production quotas for member countries, with decisions frequently affecting WTI oil prices. Lower quotas can constrain supply and lift prices; increased production has the reverse effect. The broader OPEC+ grouping brings in ten additional non-OPEC members, most notably Russia.