
Selling pressure on AUD/USD remains limited, with the pair holding above the psychological 0.7000 level during the Asian session despite easing from the one-month high reached earlier on Monday.
Growing expectations of another Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) interest rate increase at its forthcoming November policy meeting continue to lend some support to the Australian Dollar (AUD). Recent hawkish remarks by RBA Assistant Governor Sarah Hunter reinforced those expectations. She said inflation was not yet fully under control and interest rates might have to rise further, given the risk that overseas price pressures could become entrenched in the economy.

With hopes of easing Middle East tensions and US bond yields declining further, the US Dollar (USD) is finding it difficult to build on Friday’s modest rebound from a three-week low. That backdrop could continue to favour AUD/USD. Buyers nevertheless appear reluctant to commit ahead of the latest Australian consumer inflation data and Wednesday’s outcome of the keenly awaited two-day FOMC monetary policy meeting.
Thursday’s Advance US Q3 GDP report and US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index will offer traders further guidance on the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) future policy course, shaping the USD’s direction. Until then, geopolitical uncertainty could underpin the safe-haven dollar and restrict AUD/USD’s upside. It would therefore be prudent to await a break above the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) before positioning for a continuation of the short-term uptrend.
Trading below the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 0.7033, AUD/USD remains constrained and has slipped beneath the mid-range Fibonacci retracement levels once again. Potential resistance lies at the 50.0% retracement of 0.7065, followed by the 61.8% level at 0.7105. On the downside, the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement at 0.7025 provides initial support. Buying interest is expected further down near the 23.6% level at 0.6976, with the broader structural floor around the Fibonacci anchor of 0.6896.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Responsibility for Australia’s monetary policy and interest rate settings rests with the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). A board of governors takes decisions at 11 scheduled meetings each year, with emergency meetings convened on an ad hoc basis when necessary. Maintaining price stability, defined as inflation of 2-3%, is the RBA’s principal mandate. Its remit also includes “..to contribute to the stability of the currency, full employment, and the economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people.” Raising or cutting interest rates is its main means of pursuing these objectives. Higher relative interest rates strengthen the Australian Dollar (AUD), while lower relative rates have the opposite effect. Quantitative easing and quantitative tightening are among the RBA’s other policy tools.
Inflation was traditionally viewed as unfavourable for currencies because it erodes the value of money. In modern markets, however, the easing of cross-border capital controls has reversed that relationship. Moderately higher inflation now tends to prompt central banks to raise interest rates. Those higher rates attract additional capital from international investors looking for attractive returns on their funds, boosting demand for the domestic currency. In Australia, that currency is the Australian Dollar.
By indicating an economy’s health, macroeconomic releases can affect the value of its currency. Stable, expanding economies are more attractive to investors than vulnerable, contracting ones. As capital inflows rise, overall demand for the domestic currency increases, lifting its value. AUD can therefore respond to established indicators including GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys. Economic strength may also prompt the Reserve Bank of Australia to raise interest rates, providing further support to AUD.
When interest rate cuts alone cannot revive credit flows in the economy, Quantitative Easing (QE) can be deployed in extreme circumstances. Under QE, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) prints Australian Dollars (AUD) to purchase assets, typically government or corporate bonds, from financial institutions. These purchases inject much-needed liquidity into those institutions. The usual outcome is a weaker AUD.
As the opposite of QE, Quantitative tightening (QT) follows an easing programme once economic recovery is under way and inflation begins to increase. During QE, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) supplies liquidity to financial institutions by buying government and corporate bonds. With QT, it ceases further asset purchases and no longer reinvests the principal from maturing bonds in its existing holdings. This would support the Australian Dollar, implying a positive or bullish effect.