US Dollar Index (DXY) scales weekly highs above 102.00 as October's NFP release approaches

  • Risk aversion gathers pace, lifting the DXY’s recovery to weekly highs just above 102.00.
  • A technology-led slump in global equities drives demand for safety, helping the US Dollar outpace its peers.
  • Expectations of a robust US NFP reading later in the day are building after a series of encouraging labour market releases this week.

Risk-averse sentiment is putting the US Dollar (USD) ahead of other major currencies on Friday, with a technology-led equity sell-off and hopes of a strong US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report later in the day lending support. Up 0.4% so far in the session, the US Dollar Index (DXY) has touched weekly highs just above 102.00. 

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

A sharp global equity sell-off has left investors firmly defensive on Friday. Chipmakers’ shares have come under selling pressure amid concerns that the Democrats’ victory in the US midterm elections will lead to stricter AI-sector regulation and delay plans for new data centres.

Can the Fed’s jobs assessment support the Dollar amid defensive FX positioning?

Attention on the economic calendar now turns to October’s US Nonfarm Payrolls report, with employment forecast to rise by a net 65K after September’s 29K increase. Expectations of an upside surprise in Friday’s NFP release have strengthened following better-than-expected labour market readings earlier this week, from Wednesday’s ADP Employment Change Report to Thursday’s weekly Jobless Claims.

For ING analyst Chris Turner, a “decent jobs number today will confirm the Fed's understanding that the US jobs market is 'solid' and could provide some support to short-dated rates and the Dollar.” 

Taking a broader view, Turner notes that “US short-dated rates have fallen close to 50bp since late September and the Dollar's yield advantage over other major pairs has softened a little,” while cautioning that there is still no clarity on “whether this tech sell-off leads to a broader re-assessment of the US growth and inflation trajectory.”

Economic Data Indicator

What Does Nonfarm Payrolls Measure?

Published by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the Nonfarm Payrolls report measures new jobs created across US non-agricultural businesses in the preceding month. Payroll changes can fluctuate sharply from month to month, and substantial revisions to the figures can also spark volatility in the Forex market. A strong reading is generally considered positive for the US Dollar (USD), whereas a weak figure is viewed as negative. However, revisions to earlier months’ data and the Unemployment Rate carry as much weight as the headline number. The market response therefore hinges on investors’ assessment of the BLS report in its entirety.

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Next publication: Fri 06 Nov 2026 13:30

Release frequency: Monthly

Consensus estimate: 65K

Prior reading: 29K

Data source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Sharp currency-market swings often follow Nonfarm Payrolls releases, with stronger-than-consensus figures generally supporting the USD. Although several leading indicators help shape forecasts, the payrolls data frequently surprise markets and generate substantial volatility. For forex traders, America’s monthly jobs report is regarded as the most important economic indicator. Published on the first Friday after the month under review, it shows changes in the number of jobs, which are closely linked to the economy’s overall performance and tracked by policymakers. With full employment among the Federal Reserve’s mandates, labour-market developments inform its policy decisions and, in turn, influence currencies.

Which Economic Indicator Is in Focus?

What Does the Unemployment Rate Measure?

A fall in the Unemployment Rate is generally viewed as positive for the US Dollar (USD), whereas a rise is considered negative. Published by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), this measure represents the percentage of the total civilian labour force without paid work but actively looking for employment. Economies in recession typically record a higher rate than those experiencing growth. However, the figure alone does not usually establish the direction of the next market move: the headline Nonfarm Payroll reading and the remaining data in the BLS report also play a role.

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Latest release: Friday, 02 October 2026 12:30

Release frequency: Monthly

Reported figure: 4.2%

Consensus estimate: 4.1%

Prior reading: 4.1%

Data source: