Gold benefits from weak USD; eyes $4,450 as focus remains on US CPI data
- Gold regains some positive traction on Tuesday as the USD extends its JPY-led decline.
- Fed rate hike bets and geopolitical risks could limit USD losses and cap the commodity.
- The upside seems limited as traders seem hesitant ahead of the key US inflation data.
Gold (XAU/USD) attracts some buyers during the Asian session on Tuesday, snapping a two-day losing streak as the recent US Dollar (USD) pullback from a three-week high gains momentum amid the rallying Japanese Yen (JPY). However, hawkish US Federal Reserve (Fed) expectations, along with persistent geopolitical uncertainties, offer some support to the safe-haven buck and cap the non-yielding bullion. Traders also seem reluctant to place aggressive directional bets and opt to wait for the release of the latest US inflation figures, due later this week.
The US Producer Price Index (PPI) is due on Thursday and will be followed by the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) on Friday. The crucial data will be looked at for more cues about the Fed's policy path amid inflation risks stemming from higher energy prices. The outlook, in turn, will play a key role in influencing the near-term USD price dynamics and provide some meaningful impetus to the Gold price. Meanwhile, traders ramped up bets for a Fed rate hike later this month after the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report showed that job growth accelerated in August.
USD support seen as markets await key US CPI
Strategists at OCBC describe the latest US payrolls report as "supportive of the USD at the margin, but not sufficient on its own to drive a sustained leg higher." They argue that the stronger jobs data "reinforces the resilience of the US economy and should keep the risk of Fed tightening alive, which in turn may restrain USD downside." However, with "wage pressures still contained," OCBC expects markets will "require firmer inflation evidence before pricing a Sept hike with greater conviction." In this context, they note that "focus therefore shifts to this week’s CPI, where an upside surprise could provide the catalyst for renewed USD strength, while a softer print would likely keep price action more two-way."
Furthermore, the widening US-Iran confrontation keeps the geopolitical risk premium in play and should limit losses for the safe-haven Greenback. In the latest development surrounding the Middle East crisis, Iran threatened to retaliate against any new US attacks on its assets, warning that energy infrastructure across the Gulf was vulnerable. Adding to this, Iran’s security chief, Mohsen Rezaei, said that Tehran is preparing to enforce a full blockade around the Strait of Hormuz in response to economic sanctions, intensifying fears of a prolonged disruption to oil supplies.
Investors remain worried that elevated energy prices would rekindle inflationary pressures, underpinning prospects for Fed policy tightening. This, in turn, backs the case for the emergence of USD dip-buying and warrants caution for XAU/USD bulls. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for strong follow-through buying before positioning for any meaningful appreciating move for the Gold price and an extension of the recovery from an over one-month low, touched last week.
XAU/USD daily chart
Technical Analysis
The precious metal holds above the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at roughly $4,288 and above a dense Fibonacci support band, keeping the near-term bias constructive despite fading momentum. Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) near 52 suggests a neutral-to-mildly positive tone. However, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) below zero with a negative reading around -24 hints at waning upside pressure after the recent pullback.
The mixed technical setup suggests that the Gold price could face first resistance at the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level of the June-August upswing, around $4,523. This is followed by the recent swing-high zone anchored by the upper Fibonacci reference near $4,697.36, where a break would reopen the path for a renewed leg higher. On the downside, initial support is seen at the 38.2% Fibo. retracement near $4,415, followed by the 50.0% level at about $4,328 and the 61.8% retracement around $4,241.94, with the 200-day EMA near $4,288 adding broader trend backing just below the market.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
US Dollar Price This week
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies this week. US Dollar was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | -0.10% | -0.13% | -1.72% | -0.21% | -0.21% | 0.40% | 0.03% | |
| EUR | 0.10% | -0.02% | -1.60% | -0.11% | -0.09% | 0.51% | 0.13% | |
| GBP | 0.13% | 0.02% | -1.68% | -0.07% | -0.06% | 0.54% | 0.16% | |
| JPY | 1.72% | 1.60% | 1.68% | 1.62% | 1.61% | 2.21% | 1.82% | |
| CAD | 0.21% | 0.11% | 0.07% | -1.62% | 0.05% | 0.61% | 0.23% | |
| AUD | 0.21% | 0.09% | 0.06% | -1.61% | -0.05% | 0.60% | 0.22% | |
| NZD | -0.40% | -0.51% | -0.54% | -2.21% | -0.61% | -0.60% | -0.38% | |
| CHF | -0.03% | -0.13% | -0.16% | -1.82% | -0.23% | -0.22% | 0.38% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).
