
The EUR/USD pair 1.1205 holds positive ground near 1.1205 during the early Asian trading hours on Wednesday. The US Dollar (USD) softens against the Euro (EUR) following remarks from New York Federal Reserve (Fed) President John Williams. The US September Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data will take center stage later on Wednesday.

Fed’s Williams said on Tuesday that he doesn’t see additional rate hikes in 2027 after one more increase this year. “I haven’t changed my view that it may be appropriate to have one more rate hike,” said Williams. “I don’t think at this time I have any reason to believe that we would need to do more,” he added.
Fed funds futures traders are largely betting that the US central bank will raise rates at least once in 2027, according to the CME FedWatch tool.
Traders brace for the US CPI report later in the day, which could provide further direction on the Fed’s policy path. The headline CPI is expected to show a rise of 3.6% YoY in September, versus 3.4% prior. The core CPI is projected to show an increase of 2.5% YoY in September, compared to 2.4% in August.
"We have some inflation data that's coming out later this week. So market is kind of waiting to see how that plays out," said Bob Haberkorn, senior market strategist at StoneX.
Across the pond, concerns over France’s debt burden could weigh on the shared currency. The recent sell-off in the bond market has pushed borrowing costs to their highest levels in nearly 25 years. Meanwhile, the premium investors demand to hold French 10-year debt rather than Italian bonds reached a record on Friday.
Analysts at ING estimate that "EUR/USD is around 1.5% undervalued relative to short-term fundamentals," arguing this points to a moderate France-related risk premium that is becoming embedded in the Euro and could yet widen if French bonds continue to lose value. For now, however, they stress that is not their central scenario. While ING concedes "it’s early to call for a retightening of the OAT-Bund 10yr gap," the bank notes that expectations this year's budget can be passed via decree may help keep the spread "below 150-160bp."
Against that backdrop, ING warns that "it’s hardly a welcoming environment for EUR bulls," with the near-term domestic calendar offering little support beyond several ECB appearances, including President Lagarde. The bank points out that "markets are already fully priced for a December hike, leaving limited scope for additional hawkish support, while an October move still looks unlikely."
In terms of the currency outlook, ING cautions that "a test of 1.110 remains the risk for EUR/USD, even if we expect some stabilisation today." Reflecting the more challenging environment, the bank says "we have revised our EUR/USD forecast lower to 1.13 for 4Q26 and 1Q27."
Fed’s Williams delivered a notably more dovish tone, with the FXS Speechtracker score at 3.4/10, well below the 5.8/10 relative to the historical average, underscoring a softer policy stance. The explicit signal that Williams currently sees no need for a rate hike in 2027, alongside confidence that inflation will slow “quite a bit” toward the 2% target next year, points to a prolonged steady-rate or eventual easing bias that is negative for the Dollar and supportive of risk assets. This combination suggests the Fed is increasingly comfortable with the disinflation trajectory and less inclined to re-open the door to renewed tightening.
The FXS Fed Sentiment Index fell by 3.09 points to 133.86, indicating a meaningful dovish shift in tone despite remaining firmly in hawkish territory above the neutral 100 threshold. The pullback, together with the weak FXS Speechtracker score, signals that while the overall policy stance is still restrictive, marginal Fed communication is turning less supportive for the Dollar as markets reassess the likelihood of future hikes.
In the daily chart, EUR/USD keeps a bearish near-term bias as spot remains well below the Bollinger middle band and the 100-day simple moving average (SMA). The pair is pressed toward the lower end of its recent range, while the Relative Strength Index (14) at 31.0 hovers just above oversold territory, hinting that downside momentum is still dominant but approaching levels where selling pressure could start to fade.
On the topside, initial resistance aligns with the Bollinger middle band at 1.1310, ahead of the 100-day SMA at 1.1480 and the Bollinger upper band near 1.1520, which together outline a dense supply zone limiting rebounds. On the downside, the Bollinger lower band at 1.1100 offers the next noteworthy support, and a sustained break beneath this level would reinforce the prevailing bearish tone and open the door to further declines.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
The Euro is the currency for the 20 European Union countries that belong to the Eurozone. It is the second most heavily traded currency in the world behind the US Dollar. In 2022, it accounted for 31% of all foreign exchange transactions, with an average daily turnover of over $2.2 trillion a day. EUR/USD is the most heavily traded currency pair in the world, accounting for an estimated 30% off all transactions, followed by EUR/JPY (4%), EUR/GBP (3%) and EUR/AUD (2%).
The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy. The ECB’s primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means either controlling inflation or stimulating growth. Its primary tool is the raising or lowering of interest rates. Relatively high interest rates – or the expectation of higher rates – will usually benefit the Euro and vice versa. The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.
Eurozone inflation data, measured by the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), is an important econometric for the Euro. If inflation rises more than expected, especially if above the ECB’s 2% target, it obliges the ECB to raise interest rates to bring it back under control. Relatively high interest rates compared to its counterparts will usually benefit the Euro, as it makes the region more attractive as a place for global investors to park their money.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact on the Euro. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the single currency. A strong economy is good for the Euro. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the ECB to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen the Euro. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Euro is likely to fall. Economic data for the four largest economies in the euro area (Germany, France, Italy and Spain) are especially significant, as they account for 75% of the Eurozone’s economy.
Another significant data release for the Euro is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought after exports then its currency will gain in value purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.