
China’s October PMI readings all signalled contraction. Commerzbank’s Charlie Lay and Dr. Henry Hao point to broad-based deterioration across manufacturing, non-manufacturing and composite measures. The weak results strengthen the argument for additional policy support. With domestic consumption still subdued and export orders weakening, a meaningful fourth-quarter recovery is needed to support the government's full-year growth target.
"China’s economic activity lost ground in October, with all three official PMI gauges falling into contraction territory simultaneously. The manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.3 (Bloomberg consensus: 49.9) vs 50.1 in September, reversing the prior month’s brief return to expansion."

"The non-manufacturing PMI fell to 49.7 (Bloomberg consensus: 50.0) vs 50.2 previously, while the composite PMI slid to 49.7 from 50.7. The breadth of the miss, spanning both the goods and services sectors, signals a fragile recovery heading into the final quarter of the year."
"The across-the-board PMI miss reinforces the case for further policy support before year-end. With Q3 GDP at 4.5% yoy, the government’s full-year growth target remains within reach but requires a meaningful Q4 rebound."
"The weakness in new export orders adds complexity to the outlook, as policymakers cannot rely on external demand to compensate for still-subdued domestic consumption."
(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor. Know more.)