AUD/USD Price Forecast: Dovish RBA and USD weakness leave bulls seemingly hesitant above 0.7000

  • Broad USD weakness keeps AUD/USD on a positive footing for a second consecutive day.
  • Ahead of the key US NFP release, the RBA’s dovish outlook limits support for the Aussie.
  • Bullish traders should approach positioning for additional gains cautiously, given the technical picture.

Above the psychological 0.7000 level during Thursday’s Asian session, AUD/USD draws buying interest for a second consecutive day. A Democratic sweep in the US midterm elections, alongside falling US bond yields, has pushed the US Dollar (USD) to its lowest level since late September. However, limited follow-through calls for caution when positioning for further gains after the previous day’s strong recovery from around the mid-0.6900s, a two-and-a-half-week low.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Tuesday’s dovish rate rise from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) indicated a move towards a more cautious, wait-and-see approach. In its official statement, the central bank stressed growing risks to unemployment and, for the first time since June, removed explicit references to possible further rate increases. That reduced the likelihood of a December move, weighing on the Australian Dollar (AUD) and restricting AUD/USD’s advance.

RBA rates seen at peak as OCBC highlights weaker growth and higher unemployment

With domestic conditions becoming less conducive to further RBA tightening, OCBC analysts note that “the economy is slowing, housing prices have fallen significantly and the unemployment rate has risen”. In light of that weaker backdrop, they say “we expect no more hike in this cycle, and the next policy move is likely to be a cut,” reinforcing their assessment that the current cash rate represents the peak of this tightening cycle.

The closely watched monthly US employment figures, commonly known as the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, also appear to be keeping traders from taking sizeable directional positions ahead of the release. Comments from influential FOMC members will meanwhile be scrutinised for indications of the US Federal Reserve’s (Fed) policy trajectory. Developments in the Middle East crisis will provide another source of fresh impetus for the USD and AUD/USD.

The near-term technical outlook remains slightly bearish while AUD/USD trades below its 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 0.7058 and beneath a closely grouped band of Fibonacci retracement levels beginning with the 38.2% level around 0.7024. A modestly positive Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) reading, together with a Relative Strength Index (RSI) close to the neutral 50 line, suggests stabilisation rather than a convincing bullish reversal.

A break above the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement at 0.7024 would therefore probably encounter strong resistance, with gains likely to be contained around the 200-day SMA at 0.7058. Beyond that lies the 50.0% retracement at 0.7065. Further hurdles comprise the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement at 0.7105, the 78.6% level at 0.7163 and the cycle high near 0.7236. Should the pair decline, the first support is the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement at 0.6974, followed by a firmer structural floor around 0.6893, the anchor of the current Fibonacci swing.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Daily price chart for AUD/USD

Chart Analysis AUD/USD

RBA essentials

Responsibility for Australian monetary policy and interest rates rests with the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Its board of governors makes decisions at 11 scheduled meetings each year, with additional emergency meetings convened when necessary. Maintaining price stability, defined as inflation of 2-3%, is the RBA’s primary mandate. Its remit is also “..to contribute to the stability of the currency, full employment, and the economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people.” Changes to interest rates are its principal means of meeting these objectives. Higher relative interest rates strengthen the Australian Dollar (AUD), while lower relative rates have the opposite effect. Quantitative easing and tightening are among the RBA’s other policy tools.

Traditionally, inflation was regarded as harmful to currencies because it erodes the purchasing power of money. With the easing of cross-border capital controls, however, the reverse has generally applied in modern times. Moderately higher inflation now tends to prompt central banks to raise interest rates. Those higher rates attract additional capital from international investors seeking attractive returns, increasing demand for the domestic currency, which in Australia’s case is the Australian Dollar.

By measuring an economy’s health, macroeconomic releases can influence the value of its currency. Stable, expanding economies are more attractive to investors than vulnerable, contracting ones. As more capital flows in, both overall demand for the domestic currency and its value increase. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys are among the established indicators that can move AUD. Economic strength may also prompt the Reserve Bank of Australia to raise interest rates, providing further support for AUD.

When interest rate cuts alone cannot restore credit flows through the economy, Quantitative Easing (QE) offers a policy tool for extreme circumstances. Under QE, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) prints Australian Dollars (AUD) to purchase assets from financial institutions, supplying much-needed liquidity. These assets are usually government or corporate bonds. The effect is generally a weaker AUD.

As the reverse of QE, Quantitative tightening (QT) follows a period of easing once an economic recovery is under way and inflation begins to rise. During QE, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) supplies liquidity to financial institutions by purchasing government and corporate bonds. Under QT, it ceases additional asset purchases and no longer reinvests the principal repaid as bonds in its existing holdings mature. This would support the Australian Dollar, making it a bullish development for the currency.