Canadian Dollar climbs to new monthly highs on elevated Oil prices and weaker US Dollar

  • USD/CAD slips below 1.4050 to monthly lows, leaving it nearly 1.8% below last week's peaks.
  • Brent Crude reaches five-month highs, fuelling a rally in the Canadian Dollar.
  • With investors preparing for a Fed pause next week, the US Dollar stays under pressure.

Oil prices have climbed to their highest level since May, helping the Canadian Dollar (CAD) advance for a fourth consecutive day on Tuesday. Meanwhile, fading expectations of imminent Federal Reserve (Fed) rate increases are weighing on the US Dollar (USD). USD/CAD has fallen further below 1.4050, putting the pair nearly 1.8% below last week’s highs.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

This week’s rise in Crude Oil has given the Canadian Dollar further support. Although US President Donald Trump has decided to waive sanctions on Russia, the move has not delivered the intended relief to Crude markets. Increasing attacks on vessels trying to pass through the Strait of Hormuz are placing additional pressure on supplies from Gulf countries.

Iran reports attacks on two vessels in Hormuz

Speaking to the local Tasnim News agency earlier on Tuesday, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Navy said mines had set two tankers ablaze and halted them in the southern part of the Strait of Hormuz.

In a recent escalation of its rhetoric towards the United States and Israel, the Islamic Republic has warned the allies not to resume attacks on Iran. It has also threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz completely and impose further blockades in the Strait of Bab el-Mandeb and the Suez Canal.

Although tensions in the Middle East are dampening investors’ risk appetite, they continue to support the Canadian Dollar. Oil is Canada’s principal export, and these prices provide a substantial boost to the country’s foreign revenues.

By contrast, the US Dollar continues to struggle as markets adjust to the prospect that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will leave interest rates unchanged next week. According to the FedWatch Tool, futures markets now put the probability of no change at the 28-29 October monetary policy meeting at more than 80%, compared with less than 50% a month earlier.

Canadian Dollar: Frequently Asked Questions

Among the main influences on the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), Oil prices, economic health, inflation and the trade balance. Oil is Canada’s largest export, while the trade balance measures the difference between the value of its exports and imports. Market sentiment matters too: investors may favour riskier assets in a risk-on environment or turn to safe havens when conditions become risk-off. The former tends to support CAD. Conditions in the US economy are another important influence on the Canadian Dollar, given that the United States is Canada’s largest trading partner.

By setting the interest rate at which banks can lend to each other, the Bank of Canada (BoC) exerts considerable influence over the Canadian Dollar. That rate, in turn, affects borrowing costs across the economy. Keeping inflation within 1-3% is the BoC’s primary objective, pursued through increases or reductions in interest rates. Relatively high rates generally support CAD. Quantitative easing and quantitative tightening are additional tools available to the Bank of Canada to affect credit conditions; easing is negative for CAD, whereas tightening is positive.

As petroleum is Canada’s largest export, changes in Oil prices usually have an immediate effect on the Canadian Dollar, making them a major influence on its value. Rising Oil prices generally lift CAD by increasing overall demand for the currency, while falling prices have the reverse effect. More expensive Oil also tends to make a trade surplus more likely, providing another source of support for CAD.

Traditionally, inflation was viewed as harmful to a currency because it erodes the value of money. With cross-border capital controls having eased, however, the reverse has been true in modern times. Central banks tend to respond to higher inflation by raising interest rates, drawing in more capital from international investors seeking attractive returns on their funds. The resulting demand supports the domestic currency, which in Canada is the Canadian Dollar.

By indicating the state of the economy, macroeconomic releases can affect the Canadian Dollar. GDP, manufacturing and services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys are all capable of shaping CAD’s direction. Economic strength supports the currency both by attracting additional foreign investment and by potentially encouraging the Bank of Canada to raise interest rates. Weak economic figures, by contrast, are likely to weigh on CAD.