Higher Oil prices amid hostilities in Iran lift Canadian Dollar back towards earlier levels

  • Having been held just below 1.4000 on Monday, USD/CAD retreats towards 1.3970.
  • Oil prices rise as hostilities resume in Iran, lending renewed support to the CAD.
  • With the US midterm election results still awaited, US Dollar gains remain constrained.

A modest recovery in crude prices following renewed US hostilities in Iran is helping the Canadian Dollar (CAD) recoup some of its losses against the US Dollar (USD) on Tuesday. After reaching session highs just shy of 1.4000, USD/CAD has slipped towards 1.3970. The pair nevertheless remains within Monday’s trading range and some distance from the seven-week low of 1.3941.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Brent Oil rose about 2.8% to above $106.00 a barrel on Tuesday, with the recovery in crude lending support to the Loonie, given oil’s position as Canada’s leading export. The advance followed reports that the US military had carried out “defensive” strikes on the Iranian island of Qeshm, raising serious questions over the prospects for the latest efforts to restart peace talks.

Oil prices set to stay higher for longer, analysts say

TD Securities’ analysts expect Brent crude to remain in a “higher for longer” pricing regime, with “medium-term fair value for Brent crude oil in the $90-100/bbl region after the eventual conclusion of the conflict in the Middle East.” In TD Securities’ view,  “one to two years of surpluses to rebuild inventories and buffers to required levels.” will be needed by the market. That will sustain elevated oil prices and provide a floor for the commodity-sensitive Canadian Dollar.

Monday’s US ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) release showed that factory activity picked up more than expected in October. The figures underline the strength of domestic demand, adding weight to the view that the US economy remains exceptional.

Despite those figures, the US Dollar has found little meaningful support, with investors focused on the outcome of Tuesday’s US midterm elections. Polling suggests a Democratic victory in Congress, while the contest for the US Senate remains close.

Tuesday’s main Canadian event is a speech by Bank of Canada (BoC) Governor Tiff Macklem. Having raised interest rates last week and signalled further increases, the BoC has left investors looking for more detail on the timing and extent of its tightening cycle.

Canadian Dollar: Frequently Asked Questions

The Canadian Dollar (CAD) is primarily influenced by Bank of Canada (BoC) interest rates, oil prices, the strength of Canada’s economy, inflation and the trade balance. Oil is Canada’s biggest export, while the trade balance measures the difference between the value of its exports and imports. Market sentiment also matters: investors’ willingness to buy riskier assets (risk-on), rather than seek safe havens (risk-off), generally supports the CAD. Economic conditions in the US are another important influence, as it is Canada’s largest trading partner.

By determining the interest rate at which banks lend to each other, the Bank of Canada (BoC) influences borrowing costs throughout the economy and has a substantial effect on the Canadian Dollar. Its principal aim is to keep inflation within 1-3%, raising or lowering interest rates to achieve that goal. Relatively high rates generally support the CAD. The BoC can also alter credit conditions through quantitative easing or tightening: easing tends to weaken the CAD, whereas tightening tends to strengthen it.

As petroleum is Canada’s largest export, changes in oil prices tend to feed through immediately to the Canadian Dollar’s value. Rising oil prices generally lift the CAD by increasing overall demand for the currency; falling prices usually have the reverse effect. More expensive oil also tends to make a trade surplus more likely, providing a further source of support for the CAD.

Inflation was traditionally regarded as harmful to a currency because it erodes the value of money. In modern times, however, the relaxation of cross-border capital controls has meant the reverse has been true. Higher inflation often prompts central banks to raise interest rates, drawing in more capital from international investors seeking attractive returns. This boosts demand for the domestic currency, which in Canada is the Canadian Dollar.

By indicating the health of the economy, macroeconomic releases can affect the Canadian Dollar. GDP, manufacturing and services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys can all steer the CAD. Economic strength supports the currency both by attracting additional foreign investment and by potentially prompting the Bank of Canada to raise interest rates. Weak economic figures, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the CAD.