
At around 157.70, USD/JPY is just over 0.10% higher on Tuesday, maintaining a positive tone for a third consecutive day. The pair has extended its recovery from last week’s low near 156.00, its weakest level in over a month. Further buying remains limited, however, with traders appearing reluctant to commit ahead of important central bank decisions.

Wednesday brings the US Federal Reserve’s (Fed) decision following its two-day policy meeting. Attention will centre on the accompanying rate statement and remarks from Fed Chair Kevin Warsh at the subsequent press conference. On Thursday, the Advance US Q3 GDP report and the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index will help shape expectations for the Fed’s policy outlook. These developments will, in turn, influence the US Dollar (USD) and give USD/JPY fresh direction before Friday’s pivotal Bank of Japan (BoJ) policy announcement.
For now, the Japanese Yen (JPY) remains under pressure as expectations that the BoJ may refrain from aggressive interest rate increases sustain the so-called carry trade. By contrast, the USD is drawing further buying interest for a third consecutive day. Markets increasingly accept that the US central bank will maintain its hawkish position as high energy prices fuel inflation concerns. Tensions in the Middle East also keep the geopolitical risk premium in place, providing further support for the safe-haven US Dollar and strengthening the case for additional USD/JPY gains.
Below the 200-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 157.81, USD/JPY continues to face upside constraints. Initial support nevertheless lies nearby at the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement of 157.63, marking the upper edge of the corrective pullback zone.
Further support comes from a more concentrated retracement area, bounded by the 38.2% level at 156.74 and the 50.0% level at 156.02. Below that, 155.30 and 154.28 provide deeper support. A break above the 200-period EMA at 157.81, meanwhile, would bring the cycle high near 159.07 into view. A recovery above that high would be needed to temper the prevailing bearish bias.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
As Japan’s central bank, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) determines the country’s monetary policy. It is tasked with issuing banknotes and managing currency and monetary conditions to maintain price stability, defined by an inflation target of around 2%.
Against a backdrop of low inflation, the Bank of Japan adopted an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 to support economic activity and lift price growth. At the heart of its approach is Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE): printing banknotes to purchase assets, including government and corporate bonds, and thereby supplying liquidity. The bank intensified this strategy in 2016, easing policy further by introducing negative interest rates before moving to direct control of its 10-year government bond yield. An interest rate increase in March 2024 marked the BoJ’s effective retreat from its ultra-loose stance.
The Yen weakened against its major currency counterparts as a result of the Bank’s extensive stimulus. That depreciation intensified in 2022 and 2023 as the gap between the Bank of Japan’s policy and those of other leading central banks widened. Those central banks raised interest rates sharply to tackle inflation at multi-decade highs. The BoJ’s approach widened interest rate differentials with other currencies, putting downward pressure on the Yen. In 2024, the decision to move away from ultra-loose policy brought a partial reversal of that trend.
Japanese inflation rose above the BoJ’s 2% target as a weaker Yen coincided with a surge in global energy prices. Expectations of higher domestic wages, a key driver of inflation, also helped prompt the decision.