WTI maintains gains near $90.50 amid Middle East supply risks despite sharp weekly loss

  • Recent tanker attacks in the Strait of Hormuz have revived concerns about Middle Eastern oil flows, lifting WTI.
  • Continuing risks to Gulf transit will keep supporting prices during pullbacks, according to KCM chief analyst Tim Waterer.
  • Expectations of de-escalation after the US election results leave oil heading for a weekly loss of over 11%.

At around $90.60 per barrel during Friday’s European trading hours, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil is advancing for a second consecutive day. The continuing Middle East conflict and lingering supply worries have maintained a floor under crude prices. A surge in tanker attacks in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz prompted the rebound, reviving fears of regional supply disruption along the sea route used for most Middle Eastern oil exports.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Friday’s price action amounted to a "technical recovery" after the sharp sell-off prompted by the US elections, Reuters reported, citing KCM chief analyst Tim Waterer. He stressed, however, that the underlying problems had not been resolved: risks to transit through the Strait of Hormuz remained despite the Democratic victory. Waterer said: "Until there is a credible path to safer, cheaper transit through the Gulf, oil is likely to remain supported on dips and prone to sharp moves on any escalation headlines,"

Despite the rebound, oil is still on course to lose over 11% this week. Behind the broader decline are expectations that the Iran war could de-escalate after election defeats for US President Donald Trump’s party. Earlier in the week, prices slumped as the US midterm results handed the Democratic Party control of both the Senate and the House of Representatives. That outcome fuelled hopes of a diplomatic settlement to the nine-month US-Israeli conflict with Iran.

Strait of Hormuz incident heightens oil supply worries

A maritime incident reported by Iran’s Revolutionary Guard at a key chokepoint presents fresh supply-side risks, according to Danske Bank’s analysts. The bank cited the Guard as saying that “two oil tankers and a tugboat caught fire after allegedly attempting unauthorised routes through the Strait of Hormuz,” highlighting how vulnerable flows remain through one of the world’s most important oil transit corridors.

WTI Oil: Key Questions Answered

Traded on international markets, WTI oil is a crude oil variety whose initials stand for West Texas Intermediate. Alongside Brent and Dubai Crude, it is one of three major types. Its relatively low gravity and sulphur content earn it the descriptions “light” and “sweet”, respectively. WTI is regarded as a high-quality oil that can be readily refined. Produced in the United States, it is distributed through the Cushing hub, known as “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. WTI serves as an oil market benchmark, with its price regularly cited by the media.

Supply and demand underpin WTI oil prices, as they do for all assets. Stronger global growth can therefore increase demand, while weaker growth can have the reverse effect. Supply disruptions arising from political instability, wars or sanctions can also affect prices. Another important influence is the production policy set by OPEC, a group of major oil-producing countries. Because oil is traded mainly in US Dollars, the currency’s value also shapes WTI crude prices: a weaker US Dollar can make oil more affordable, while a stronger one can do the opposite.

Weekly oil stock reports from the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) affect WTI oil prices by revealing shifts in supply and demand. Falling inventories may signal stronger demand and lift prices; rising stocks may point to greater supply and weigh on prices. The API releases its report each Tuesday, followed by the EIA the next day. The two sets of figures tend to be similar, differing by no more than 1% on 75% of occasions. As the EIA is a government agency, its data is regarded as more reliable.

At meetings held twice a year, the 12 oil-producing nations belonging to OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) jointly agree production quotas for member countries. These decisions frequently influence WTI oil prices. A reduction in quotas can constrain supply and lift oil prices, whereas an increase in production has the reverse effect. The wider OPEC+ group brings in ten additional non-OPEC members, most notably Russia.