
USD/JPY recovered roughly half its losses from 22 and 23 October on Monday, closing near the session high two days ahead of the Fed's decision. Earlier Yen buying in Tokyo had pushed the pair below 157.00 to its weakest level since 18 September. Monday's rebound took it from just above 156.50 to just above 157.50.

A BoJ rate increase is not expected to provide a trading catalyst for the Yen on Friday. After the Bank of Japan (BoJ) lifted its rate from 1% to 1.25% in September, BoJ Governor Ueda said consecutive hikes were unnecessary. A further increase on Friday would amount to back-to-back hikes following September's move. Of the economists surveyed by Bloomberg, none forecasts an October increase, while most anticipate one in December.
While September's 7-2 vote included two dissents opposing a rate increase, previews suggest any dissent on Friday will instead favour a hike, coming from BoJ board members Takata and Tamura. A vote supporting an increase could bring forward the December hike that Yen traders are awaiting.
The final data ahead of Friday's BoJ decision arrive at 23:30 GMT on Thursday: Tokyo's October Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Japan's September unemployment rate. At 06:30 GMT on Friday, BoJ Governor Ueda will hold his subsequent press conference. His guidance on December remains the Tokyo policy signal for USD/JPY to price in.
At 18:00 GMT Wednesday, the Fed is due to release its statement and is expected to leave its 3.75%-4.00% range unchanged. Attention then turns to US third-quarter growth and September's Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE), both scheduled for 12:30 GMT Thursday. The two releases will inform the case for a December Fed rate increase.
Both the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and the 50-day average sit just below 158.00, beyond Monday's session high. The decline on 22 October marked the first daily close under 157.00 since 18 September. Across six months, the chart's range extends from the 8 September low just below 153.00 to July's high just below 164.00.

Among the most actively traded currencies globally, the Japanese Yen (JPY) draws its value broadly from Japan's economic performance. More specific influences include the Bank of Japan's monetary policy, the gap between Japanese and US bond yields, and traders' appetite for risk, alongside other factors.
Currency control forms part of the Bank of Japan's mandate, making its actions an important influence on the Yen. On occasion, the BoJ has intervened directly in foreign exchange markets, usually to weaken the currency. However, political concerns among Japan's principal trading partners discourage frequent intervention. Between 2013 and 2024, the BoJ's ultra-loose monetary policy weakened the Yen against its major peers as policy increasingly diverged from that of other leading central banks. The more recent, gradual withdrawal of this ultra-loose stance has lent the Yen some support.
By maintaining ultra-loose monetary policy over the past decade, the BoJ moved further apart from other central banks, notably the US Federal Reserve. That divergence helped widen the yield gap between 10-year US and Japanese bonds, supporting the US Dollar relative to the Japanese Yen. The gap is now narrowing as the BoJ's 2024 decision to phase out ultra-loose policy combines with interest-rate cuts by other major central banks.
Investors often regard the Japanese Yen as a safe-haven asset, making them more inclined to move money into the currency during periods of market stress because of its perceived stability and reliability. As a result, market turbulence is likely to lift the Yen against currencies considered riskier investments.