
A modest 0.11% advance leaves the Australian Dollar consolidating against the US Dollar for a fourth consecutive day, with trading turning choppy before the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy announcement. Markets showed little response to a packed US economic calendar, while attention turns to Australia’s upcoming Consumer Price Index (CPI) release.

Despite broad Greenback strength, AUD/USD stands at 0.7024 at the time of writing. Tracking the performance of six currencies against the US Dollar, the US Dollar Index (DXY) has advanced 0.36% to 102.16.
US data showed the Conference Board (CB) Consumer Confidence reading beating expectations, rising to 91.7 in October from September’s 82.2. Growth in Durable Goods Orders accelerated to 1.8% from 0.1% in September. By contrast, ADP Employment Change came in at 16.8K, down from the prior 17.5K reading.
A series of central bank events, with the Fed taking the lead, now commands market attention. Although the US central bank is expected to leave interest rates steady, markets assign a probability of nearly 82% to a 25-basis-point increase in December. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's subsequent press conference would determine whether the FOMC is considering another hike this year or deferring it to 2027.
Thursday also brings the Fed’s preferred inflation measure, the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index. An elevated reading, alongside US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data pointing to continued economic resilience, could strengthen the case for a December rate hike.
Australia’s calendar includes remarks from Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Governor Michele Bullock alongside September CPI data. Forecasts put the trimmed mean reading at 0.3% MoM, a tenth above the previous month’s 0.2%. An annual CPI reading above August’s 3.6% would open the door to additional tightening.
Trading at 0.7028 on the daily chart, AUD/USD retains a slightly bearish short-term outlook below the 50-, 100- and 200-day simple moving averages (SMAs), which converge around 0.7072. Further overhead supply is suggested by prices remaining below rising trend-line break levels at 0.7105 and 0.7455. However, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) reading of 52.6 points to a modest improvement in momentum rather than clear weakness.
The SMA convergence near 0.7072 presents the first upside hurdle. Beyond it lie the upward trend-line break around 0.7105 and the more substantial horizontal resistance at 0.7198. Below current prices, the rising trend line around 0.6920 offers immediate support, followed by the older downward trend-line break near 0.6353. The current 0.7028 region remains a short-term pivot, with sellers holding the advantage unless AUD/USD decisively recaptures the 0.7070/0.7110 zone.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
Interest rates determined by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) are among the strongest influences on the Australian Dollar (AUD). Australia’s abundant natural resources also make the price of Iron Ore, its largest export, an important driver. Other influences include economic conditions in China, Australia’s biggest trading partner, as well as domestic inflation, economic growth and the Trade Balance. Investor appetite for risk matters too: a shift towards riskier assets (risk-on) supports the AUD, whereas a preference for safe-haven assets reflects risk-off sentiment.
By determining the interest rate at which Australian banks can lend to one another, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) affects borrowing costs throughout the economy and, in turn, the Australian Dollar (AUD). Its primary objective is to keep inflation stable at 2-3%, raising or lowering rates as needed. Rates that are relatively high compared with those of other major central banks underpin the AUD; relatively low rates have the reverse effect. The RBA also has quantitative easing and quantitative tightening available to shape credit conditions. Easing weighs on the AUD, while tightening supports it.
As Australia’s largest trading partner, China has a substantial bearing on the Australian Dollar’s (AUD) value. A healthy Chinese economy buys more Australian raw materials, goods and services, increasing demand for the AUD and lifting its value. When Chinese growth falls short of expectations, the reverse occurs. Surprises in China’s growth figures, whether positive or negative, therefore frequently affect the Australian Dollar and its currency pairs directly.
With annual exports worth $118 billion according to 2021 data, Iron Ore is Australia’s biggest export, and China is its main destination. This makes Iron Ore prices a potential driver of the Australian Dollar. Rising prices generally lift overall demand for the currency, helping the AUD appreciate, while falling prices have the opposite effect. Higher Iron Ore prices also increase the likelihood of Australia recording a positive Trade Balance, providing further support for the AUD.
Another influence on the Australian Dollar is the Trade Balance: the gap between a country’s export earnings and its spending on imports. Strong overseas demand for Australian exports can lift the currency through the excess demand generated by foreign buyers relative to Australia’s expenditure on imports. A positive net Trade Balance consequently supports the AUD, while a negative balance has the reverse effect.