Hawkish RBA counters USD gains, keeping Australian Dollar near monthly high above 0.7000

  • Buying interest in AUD/USD extends into a fourth day as RBA officials strike a hawkish tone.
  • The AUD receives further backing from China’s strong Q3 GDP reading released on Monday.
  • Gains remain limited as oil-related inflation concerns strengthen Fed rate-hike expectations and lift the USD.

Buying interest keeps AUD/USD firmly above the psychological 0.7000 level in Wednesday’s Asian session. The pair remains on a positive footing for a fourth consecutive day, trading close to the monthly high reached in the previous session.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Support for the Australian Dollar (AUD) comes from the hawkish stance of Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) officials, which sustains expectations of a rate increase ahead of the policy meeting on 3 November. Speaking on Monday, RBA Assistant Governor Christopher Kent said there were reasonable indications of rising neutral interest rates in Australia and globally. Earlier today, Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser also cautioned that Q3 trimmed-mean inflation could exceed expectations.

The Aussie draws additional support from China’s strong Q3 GDP report, which showed year-on-year economic growth of 4.5% in the July-September period. At the same time, concerns over oil-led inflation bolster expectations of further Federal Reserve (Fed) tightening, allowing the US Dollar (USD) to extend its modest overnight recovery from a near three-week low. With traders now assigning over a 90% probability to a Fed rate increase in December, the US currency remains supported, limiting the upside in AUD/USD.

Fresh hopes of US-Iran peace negotiations could, however, discourage traders from taking aggressive bullish positions in the safe-haven Greenback. According to media reports, Qatar and Pakistan proposed a "middle ground" plan to the U.S. and Iran that addressed both sides’ demands. With attention still centred on developments in the Middle East crisis, caution is therefore warranted before concluding that the USD’s recent corrective retreat from its highest level since April 2025 has ended.

AUD/USD: daily price chart

Chart Analysis AUD/USD

Technical Outlook: Can AUD/USD Clear the Next Resistance Levels?

Having confirmed a breakout above its short-term trading range, AUD/USD is now targeting a move through the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement resistance at 0.7024. Further gains could meet resistance around the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 0.7048, followed by the midpoint 50.0% retracement at 0.7064. The latter keeps the short-term outlook bearish, indicating that spot prices may find it difficult to regain the pivot zone within the wider corrective structure.

Should the pair retreat, the first support lies at the 23.6% retracement level of 0.6974. Below that, the structural floor near 0.6893 marks the area where buyers would be expected to protect the broader trading range.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Learn more.)

Australian Dollar: Frequently Asked Questions

Interest rates determined by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) rank among the strongest influences on the Australian Dollar (AUD). Australia’s abundance of natural resources also makes the price of iron ore, its leading export, an important driver. Other influences include economic conditions in China, Australia’s largest trading partner, alongside domestic inflation, economic growth and the trade balance. Investor sentiment matters too: a willingness to hold riskier assets, known as risk-on sentiment, favours the AUD, while a preference for safe-haven assets is described as risk-off sentiment.

By determining the interest rate at which Australian banks can lend to one another, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) affects borrowing costs across the economy and, in turn, the Australian Dollar (AUD). Its primary objective is to keep inflation stable at 2-3%, using increases or reductions in interest rates. Rates that are relatively high compared with those of other major central banks lend support to the AUD; relatively low rates have the reverse effect. The RBA can additionally shape credit conditions through quantitative easing, which weighs on the AUD, or quantitative tightening, which supports it.

As Australia’s biggest trading partner, China has a substantial influence on the Australian Dollar (AUD). A strong Chinese economy buys more Australian raw materials, goods and services, increasing demand for the AUD and raising its value. When Chinese growth falls short of expectations, the reverse applies. Consequently, upside or downside surprises in China’s growth figures often directly affect the Australian Dollar and the currency pairs in which it trades.

With China the main destination, iron ore is Australia’s biggest export, worth $118 billion annually according to 2021 data. Changes in its price can therefore influence the Australian Dollar. Rising iron ore prices generally lift the AUD by increasing overall demand for the currency, while falling prices have the reverse effect. Higher prices also tend to improve the likelihood of Australia recording a trade surplus, providing further support to the AUD.

Another influence on the Australian Dollar is the trade balance, calculated as export earnings minus spending on imports. When Australia supplies exports that are in strong demand, purchases by overseas buyers create demand for its currency. If that demand exceeds the currency outflows needed to pay for imports, the AUD gains value. A net trade surplus therefore strengthens the Australian Dollar, whereas a trade deficit has the opposite effect.