
Markets are widely anticipating another rate increase from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) when it announces Tuesday’s monetary policy decision. The Official Cash Rate (OCR) is expected to rise by 25 basis points (bps), from 4.6% to 4.85%. An increase in line with expectations would mark the fifth interest rate hike of 2026, taking the OCR to an 18-year high.

At 03:30 GMT, the rate decision and Monetary Policy Statement will be released together. RBA Governor Michele Bullock will then hold a press conference at 04:30 GMT.
With the decision approaching, the Australian Dollar (AUD) is finding it difficult to hold the 0.7000 level against the US Dollar (USD).
Persistent price pressures have driven interest rate increases in 2026, including in Australia. The RBA’s first OCR increase came in February, even before the Middle East war affected global energy prices. Despite the four increases already noted, the latest available figures put Australia’s annual inflation at 3.9% in Q3, substantially above the central bank’s 2–3% target. Meanwhile, its preferred measure, the core Trimmed Mean Consumer Price Index (CPI), rose 3.7% year-on-year, accelerating from 3.6% in Q2.
During a recent appearance before Parliament, RBA Governor Bullock observed: “Some of the international and domestic upside risks to inflation have materialized or are materializing.”
Bullock also cautioned: “It’s important for the economy that inflation does not diverge from the target for too long,” adding, “since that risks it becoming embedded in inflation expectations, which feeds through to price and wage setting decisions.”
Taken together, elevated inflation and Bullock’s remarks make a strong case for an interest rate increase at the Board’s meeting. Since markets have already priced in a hike, attention will turn to the Governor’s press conference for clues about the subsequent policy path. Bullock is likely to maintain a hawkish stance and keep further increases on the table, lifting the AUD.
Near-term support for the Aussie is likely if the RBA raises rates by the expected 25 bps. The extent of any advance, however, will hinge on the hawkishness of the statement and Governor Bullock’s comments. With risk appetite improving ahead of the announcement and the US Dollar weakening, a larger-than-expected increase could spark a near-term AUD rally. Leaving rates unchanged remains unlikely, but such an outcome would send the AUD sharply lower.
FXStreet Chief Analyst Valeria Bednarik offers this assessment: “From a technical point of view, the AUD/USD pair is at risk of falling. On the daily chart, the pair found resistance at the start of the week around a flat 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 0.7030, the immediate resistance level. Last week’s peak at 0.7067 comes next, with the 200-day SMA a handful of pips below the level and also attracting sellers. The same chart shows technical indicators turning south, although holding above their midlines, reflecting the ongoing weakness but falling short of anticipating a steeper decline ahead.”
On the key price levels, Bednarik says: “A slide below 0.6990 will likely trigger additional slides as buyers will be more keen to give up. The slide, then, could extend towards the 0.6640 region. On the contrary, steady gains beyond 0.7070 could end with the pair re-conquering the 0.7100 mark.”
Interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) are among the main influences on the Australian Dollar (AUD). Australia’s abundant natural resources also make the price of its largest export, iron ore, a key driver. Other important considerations include economic conditions in China, Australia’s biggest trading partner, alongside domestic inflation, economic growth and the trade balance. Investor sentiment matters too: a willingness to buy riskier assets (risk-on) generally supports the AUD, while a preference for safe havens (risk-off) works in the opposite direction.
By determining the interest rate at which Australian banks lend to one another, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) affects borrowing rates across the economy and, in turn, the Australian Dollar (AUD). Its primary objective is stable inflation of 2-3%, pursued through upward or downward adjustments to rates. Rates that are relatively high compared with those of other major central banks support the AUD; relatively low rates have the reverse effect. Quantitative easing and quantitative tightening give the RBA additional ways to shape credit conditions. Easing is negative for the AUD, whereas tightening is positive.
As Australia’s largest trading partner, China has a substantial influence on the Australian Dollar (AUD). A strong Chinese economy buys more Australian raw materials, goods and services, increasing demand for the AUD and lifting its value. When China’s growth falls short of expectations, the reverse occurs. Consequently, upside or downside surprises in Chinese growth figures often feed directly into the Australian Dollar and its currency pairs.
With annual exports worth $118 billion according to 2021 data, iron ore is Australia’s largest export, and China is its main destination. This makes iron ore prices an important influence on the Australian Dollar. Rising prices generally lift the AUD by increasing overall demand for the currency, while falling prices tend to have the opposite effect. Higher iron ore prices also increase the likelihood of an Australian trade surplus, providing another source of support for the AUD.
Another influence on the Australian Dollar is the trade balance, calculated as export earnings minus expenditure on imports. Strong overseas demand for Australian exports can raise the currency’s value when the resulting demand from foreign buyers exceeds the amount spent on imports. A positive net trade balance therefore supports the AUD, whereas a negative balance has the opposite effect.
At the conclusion of each of its eight scheduled meetings a year, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) releases its interest rate decision. A rate increase accompanied by a hawkish assessment of the inflation outlook is generally supportive of the Australian Dollar (AUD). Conversely, a dovish assessment of the Australian economy, together with unchanged or lower rates, is viewed as negative for the AUD.
View further details.Upcoming release: Tue 03 Nov 2026 03:30
Release schedule: No fixed schedule
Consensus estimate: 4.85%
Prior reading: 4.6%
Data source: Reserve Bank of Australia