
Buying interest in the Canadian Dollar (CAD), supported by elevated crude oil prices, weighs on the US Dollar (USD) in early European trading on Tuesday. USD/CAD is consequently trading lower, around 1.4080.
The Strait of Hormuz has not yet been completely closed by Tehran, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said on Monday. It added that the blockade could be extended to the Bab al-Mandeb Strait and the Suez Canal.

Separately, the Houthis said on Monday that they had attacked King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, Saudi Aramco facilities in Yanbu on the Red Sea Coast, the Shaybah oilfield and Saudi naval forces. Higher crude prices generally support the Loonie, given Canada’s position as a major oil exporter.
September’s headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month (MoM), following a 0.1% fall in August, according to figures published by Statistics Canada earlier this week. The monthly increase fell short of the 0.2% forecast. Annual CPI inflation also undershot the market consensus of 3.2%, although it edged up to 3.1% in September from 3.0% in the preceding reading.
According to Reuters, money markets expect the Bank of Canada (BoC) to leave its rate unchanged at 2.25% on 28 October, but are factoring in a 25-basis-point increase in December.
A weakening domestic economy and persistent price pressures leave the Bank of Canada facing “an uncomfortable balance”, economists at Royal Bank of Canada argue. In their assessment, “softer labour-market data and higher fixed borrowing costs give policymakers room to remain patient,” reinforcing their “base-case forecast” that “the Bank will hold the overnight rate unchanged through the remainder of 2026 before gradually raising rates in 2027.”
The case for keeping policy unchanged for an extended period is complicated, however, by inflation risks. RBC warns that policymakers “remain alert to the risk that persistently elevated oil prices lift inflation expectations or generate broader second-round price pressures,” while also noting that “recent communication from the Bank of Canada and Governor Macklem are denoting more urgency than the data to date might suggest and add to the risk the Bank chooses to move preemptively,” highlighting the possibility of a departure from the current wait-and-see approach.
A position above the 100-day simple moving average (SMA) leaves USD/CAD with a modestly bullish near-term outlook on the daily chart, with that average providing support for the broader uptrend. Although the price is testing the lower Bollinger Band and the middle band remains above it, the scope for gains persists alongside nearby selling pressure. At 44, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) points to neutral-to-weak momentum, suggesting buyers may require fresh catalysts to push gains towards the upper band.
The 28 July high of 1.4129 presents the first resistance on any advance. Beyond that, the middle Bollinger Band at 1.4195 provides the next obstacle, followed by the upper Bollinger Band near 1.4310.
The 100-day SMA at 1.4040 provides crucial downside support. Should the pair close below it on a daily basis, the constructive outlook would weaken, bringing the 18 September low of 1.3976 into view ahead of the 31 August high of 1.3912.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
The Canadian Dollar (CAD) responds chiefly to interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), oil prices, domestic economic conditions, inflation and the trade balance. Oil is Canada’s largest export, while the trade balance measures the difference between the value of its exports and imports. Investor sentiment also plays a role: a willingness to buy riskier assets, known as risk-on, supports the CAD, whereas risk-off conditions involve a preference for safe havens. Economic conditions in the US are another important influence on the Canadian Dollar because the US is Canada’s largest trading partner.
By determining the interest rate at which banks lend to each other, the Bank of Canada (BoC) influences borrowing rates across the economy and, in turn, the Canadian Dollar. Its primary objective is to keep inflation within 1-3%, using increases or reductions in interest rates. Comparatively higher rates usually support the CAD. The BoC can additionally alter credit conditions through quantitative easing or tightening: easing tends to weigh on the currency, while tightening generally supports it.
As petroleum is Canada’s largest export, changes in oil prices tend to feed through immediately to the Canadian Dollar’s value. A rise in oil prices generally lifts the CAD by increasing overall demand for the currency, while a decline typically has the reverse effect. More expensive oil also increases the likelihood of a trade surplus, providing further support for the CAD.
Inflation was traditionally considered harmful to a currency because it erodes the value of money. In modern times, however, the easing of cross-border capital controls has often produced the opposite effect. Higher inflation tends to prompt central banks to raise interest rates, drawing capital from international investors seeking attractive returns. The resulting increase in demand supports the domestic currency, which in Canada is the Canadian Dollar.
The Canadian Dollar can react to macroeconomic releases because they indicate the economy’s health. GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment figures and consumer sentiment surveys are among the indicators that can shape the CAD’s direction. Economic strength supports the currency by attracting more foreign investment and potentially encouraging the Bank of Canada to raise interest rates. Weak economic figures, by contrast, are likely to weigh on the CAD.