
EUR/USD trades around 1.1200. The pair is near the bottom of its weekly range in the first half of Friday’s European session, with largely disappointing Eurozone PMIs drawing sellers for a second consecutive day.
At 51.9, down from 53.1 a month earlier, the preliminary HCOB Composite PMI points to slower expansion in Eurozone private-sector activity in October. Growth has also softened in Germany, the Eurozone’s largest economy, while France’s private sector has unexpectedly contracted. France’s severe sovereign debt and political crisis remain a drag on the single currency. Alongside renewed buying of the US Dollar (USD), these pressures weigh on EUR/USD.

Markets still price in around an 80% probability of another increase in borrowing costs in December, despite recent signals from Federal Reserve (Fed) officials that rate rises are not urgent. Oil-related inflation risks underpin those expectations. Meanwhile, further escalation in Middle East tensions sustains geopolitical uncertainty, supporting a modest rebound in the safe-haven US Dollar from Thursday’s three-week low. Together, these factors keep EUR/USD under selling pressure as attention turns to next week’s key central bank event.
Next Wednesday brings the Fed’s policy decision following its two-day meeting. With no updated economic projections, the accompanying statement and Fed Chair Kevin Warsh’s remarks at the subsequent press conference will be closely examined by traders. Next Thursday’s Advance US Q3 GDP and US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index releases will also drive USD and EUR/USD moves.
The Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) is published monthly by S&P Global and Hamburg Commercial Bank (HCOB). It provides a leading measure of Eurozone private-sector activity across manufacturing and services. Surveys of senior executives form the basis of the data. Responses are weighted by company size and by the contribution of each company’s sub-sector to total manufacturing or services output. By reporting whether conditions have changed from the preceding month, the surveys can flag shifts ahead of official series covering Gross Domestic Product (GDP), industrial production, employment and inflation. The index ranges from 0 to 100; a level of 50.0 denotes no month-on-month change. Above 50, the reading points to broad expansion in the private economy and is bullish for the Euro (EUR). Below 50, it indicates a general decline in activity and is regarded as bearish for EUR.
View details.Latest release: Fri 23 Oct 2026 08:00 (Prel)
Reporting frequency: Monthly
Reported figure: 51.9
Market consensus: 52.7
Prior reading: 53.1
Data source: S&P Global