

USD/CHF rebounded to around 0.8250 on Friday, up 0.56% on the day, after reaching a one-month low of 0.8191 on Thursday. USD/CAD fell below 1.4000 to its lowest level in a month, extending its decline to seven consecutive days.
Two days of Houthi attacks in Saudi Arabia and strikes on ships leaving the Strait of Hormuz accompanied WTI's rise to a 22-week high. Crude moved above the $95.00–$101.00 per-barrel range it had occupied from Monday through Thursday.
TD Securities strategists revised their earlier expectation for an October rate increase and now anticipate the Federal Reserve keeping the Fed Funds rate at 4.00%. Their policy forecast calls for tightening to resume in December and March next year.
The strategists said strong inflation and a labour market remaining in good shape had supported their initial expectation of an October increase. They argued that postponing action would raise the risk of policymakers falling behind inflation.
Royal Bank of Canada economists Frances Donald and Nathan Janzen said a 25-basis-point increase in the Bank of Canada's overnight rate on 28 October was possible, although they saw a compelling case for waiting. They described Canada's economy as improving but still not strong, with sufficient spare capacity to restrain the transmission of inflation.
The economists pointed to communications surrounding the 2 September rate decision and Governor Tiff Macklem's recent comments at the International Monetary Fund meetings as evidence of a shift toward acting before inflation materialises. In their assessment, the central bank had become less willing to wait passively for price pressures.
RBC said an increase in October rather than December or January would not materially change its medium-term economic outlook. Its existing policy forecast already incorporated 100 basis points of increases in 2027, conditional on a gradually improving economy.
Commerzbank economists expect the European Central Bank to leave its deposit rate at 2.50% in October before raising it to 2.75% in December in response to persistent eurozone inflation. They forecast no further changes throughout 2027.
The economists said some ECB Governing Council members already regarded the current 2.50% rate as restrictive. Based on officials' comments about the neutral interest rate, they judged that a majority would regard 2.75% as slightly restrictive, while higher bond yields were also exerting a dampening effect on the economy.