
Further interest rate rises may be necessary, Bank of Canada (BoC) Governor Tiff Macklem said during an appearance in the House of Commons.
On fiscal policy, Macklem added that he does not believe it is hampering efforts to reduce inflation under current circumstances.
Today's percentage movements in the Canadian Dollar (CAD) against the major currencies listed are set out below. Its strongest performance was against the Australian Dollar.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.02% | -0.01% | -0.35% | 0.22% | 0.68% | 0.19% | -0.26% | |
| EUR | -0.02% | -0.03% | -0.37% | 0.19% | 0.68% | 0.17% | -0.30% | |
| GBP | 0.01% | 0.03% | -0.34% | 0.22% | 0.71% | 0.21% | -0.26% | |
| JPY | 0.35% | 0.37% | 0.34% | 0.56% | 1.03% | 0.52% | 0.08% | |
| CAD | -0.22% | -0.19% | -0.22% | -0.56% | 0.48% | -0.03% | -0.48% | |
| AUD | -0.68% | -0.68% | -0.71% | -1.03% | -0.48% | -0.49% | -0.98% | |
| NZD | -0.19% | -0.17% | -0.21% | -0.52% | 0.03% | 0.49% | -0.44% | |
| CHF | 0.26% | 0.30% | 0.26% | -0.08% | 0.48% | 0.98% | 0.44% |
Percentage movements between the major currencies are displayed in the heat map. Select the base currency from the left-hand column and the quote currency from the top row. To read the Canadian Dollar's performance against the US Dollar, for instance, follow the Canadian Dollar row horizontally to the US Dollar column. The figure at that intersection represents the percentage change in CAD (base)/USD (quote).

Based in Ottawa, the Bank of Canada (BoC) is responsible for setting Canada's interest rates and conducting monetary policy. Policy decisions are taken at eight scheduled meetings each year, supplemented by emergency meetings when necessary. Maintaining price stability is the BoC's primary mandate, meaning that it aims to keep inflation within a range of 1-3%. Interest rate increases and reductions are its principal means of achieving this goal. A relatively high level of interest rates generally strengthens the Canadian Dollar (CAD), while the reverse also applies. The central bank can also use quantitative easing and quantitative tightening.
When simply cutting interest rates is unlikely to deliver price stability, the Bank of Canada can turn to Quantitative Easing (QE) as a last resort in extreme circumstances. Under QE, the BoC prints Canadian Dollars to purchase assets from financial institutions, typically government or corporate bonds. This policy generally weakens the CAD. During the Great Financial Crisis of 2009-11, the Bank of Canada deployed QE after banks lost confidence in one another's ability to repay debts, causing credit to freeze.
Once an economic recovery is under way and inflation begins to increase, quantitative tightening (QT) reverses the earlier process of QE. Under QE, the Bank of Canada supplies liquidity to financial institutions by purchasing government and corporate bonds from them. With QT, by contrast, the BoC ceases further asset purchases and no longer reinvests principal repayments from maturing bonds in its existing holdings. The effect on the Canadian Dollar is generally positive, or bullish.