Dow Jones Futures rise as Wall Street starts the week higher

  • Wednesday's Fed decision keeps Wall Street cautious, with US index futures showing a mixed performance.
  • An 89.5% probability of the Fed leaving rates on hold in October is priced into markets.
  • Equity markets remain underpinned by recent advances in leading technology shares.

A 0.05% rise takes Dow Jones futures to around 52,580 in Tuesday's European session. By contrast, S&P 500 futures are down 0.11% at roughly 7,710, while Nasdaq 100 futures retreat 0.30% to around 29,350.

With Wednesday's Federal Reserve (Fed) policy announcement approaching, caution among traders has left US stock futures mixed. Markets expect interest rates to remain unchanged at the Federal Reserve's October meeting, with another increase potentially following in December. The CME FedWatch Tool puts the market-implied probability of an October hold at 89.5%, while pricing indicates an 82.3% chance of a December rate rise.

TMGM Analysis: Financial Market News, Economic Calendar & Market Insights

Describing the pressure on the US economy, Heather Long, chief economist at Navy Federal Credit Union, said: “Inflation is still the No. 1 problem in the US economy, and there are a lot of signs it is getting more broad-based.” She also said: “For consumers, it means really high borrowing costs for the foreseeable future.” On the timing of a rate increase, however, Heather added, “given that it’s right before an election,” and concluded, “they won’t hike in October.”

Enthusiasm for Anthropic's planned IPO lifted technology shares, helping Wall Street make a firm start to the week ahead of a packed earnings schedule and the Federal Reserve's policy meeting. Monday's regular session saw the Dow rise 0.3%, the S&P 500 gain 0.7% and the Nasdaq Composite advance 0.8%.

As investors assessed concerns about the substantial borrowing required to finance artificial intelligence investment, Tesla jumped more than 5% and Nvidia added 2%. Microsoft and Amazon also closed higher.

Chip stocks extend gains as Mag 7 and ai laggards recover

A sharp rebound in semiconductor shares helped sustain the positive mood in equities, according to analysts at Deutsche Bank. They point to the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index's rise of “+2.82% after falling -3.21% last week.” Gains also extended to the wider group of technology leaders: the analysts note that “the Mag 7 gained +0.76%,” while several recent AI-related laggards recovered. Among them was CoreWeave, which closed “+1.76%, despite initially falling in pre-market trading after Elon Musk wrote on X on Sunday that ‘neoclouds’ would see ‘guppy-level death and consolidation’, arguing that debt markets would be reluctant to finance companies overwhelmingly reliant on AI data centres for their revenues.”

AI stocks: frequently asked questions

At its core, artificial intelligence is an academic discipline devoted to reproducing human cognitive functions, logical understanding, perception and pattern recognition in machines. Commonly shortened to AI, the field encompasses artificial neural networks, machine learning or predictive analytics, symbolic reasoning, deep learning, natural language processing, speech recognition, image recognition and expert systems. Its ultimate objective is artificial general intelligence, or AGI: a machine capable of solving arbitrary problems without having been trained to tackle them.

Artificial intelligence has a wide range of applications, of which generative AI platforms are among the best known. Trained on large language models (LLMs), platforms such as ChatGPT and Google's Bard respond to text-based queries. Midjourney, meanwhile, produces original images from text supplied by users. Probabilistic techniques allow other forms of AI to assess an entity's characteristics or how it is perceived. For example, Upstart's lending platform applies an AI-enhanced credit rating system to assess applicants' creditworthiness, searching the internet for information about their careers, wealth profiles and relationships. Elsewhere, AI draws on extensive databases of scientific studies to propose potential new pharmaceuticals for laboratory testing. Content aggregators including YouTube, Spotify and Facebook collect and organise information about viewing habits, using AI applications to recommend personalised content.

Semiconductor company Nvidia (NVDA) produces AI-focused computer chips as well as some of the platforms engineers use to develop AI applications. Because it supplies the tools needed for further uses of artificial intelligence, many supporters regard Nvidia as a picks-and-shovels investment in the AI revolution. Another company in the field is Palantir Technologies (PLTR), which specialises in “big data” analytics. Under major contracts with the US intelligence community, its Gotham platform is used to examine data, identify intelligence leads and support pattern recognition. Large corporations use its Foundry product to monitor employee and customer data for predictive analytics and anomaly detection. Microsoft (MSFT), meanwhile, owns a substantial stake in OpenAI, the privately held creator of ChatGPT, and has incorporated OpenAI's technology into its Bing search engine.

The public launch of ChatGPT in late 2022 set off a rally in many AI-related shares. Nvidia, for example, rose well over 200% in the six months after its release, prompting immediate questions from Wall Street commentators about whether another technology bubble was taking hold. Prominent investor Stanley Druckenmiller, who has held sizeable investments in both Palantir and Nvidia, argued that bubbles never last just six months. Were enthusiasm for AI to develop into a bubble, he said, extreme valuations would persist for at least two and a half years or longer, as they did during the DotCom bubble in the late 1990s. By the midpoint of 2023, the best assessment was that the market was not in a bubble, at least for the time being. Although Nvidia then traded at 27 times forward sales, analysts anticipated exceptionally strong revenue growth for years ahead. The NASDAQ 100's valuation stood at 25 times earnings in mid-2023, compared with 60 times earnings at the peak of the DotCom bubble.