
Despite robust US economic data and hawkish remarks from Federal Reserve (Fed) officials, the US Dollar edges lower on Thursday, helping Gold (XAU/USD) gain around 1%. Having rebounded from a daily low of $4,057, XAU/USD is trading above $4,100.

Investors shifted out of technology shares and into defensive stocks as risk sentiment deteriorated, sending the NASDAQ100 down nearly 5.9% in a steep sell-off. Following the Democrats’ landslide victory in the US midterm elections, the other two US indices also suffered heavy losses: the Dow Jones fell 2.9%, while the S&P 500 dropped 3.8%.
After rebounding from an intraday low of 101.19, the US Dollar Index (DXY) stands virtually flat at 101.46. The index measures the US currency against a basket of six currencies.
Robust US labour market figures could offer an indication of what Friday’s Nonfarm Payrolls report may show. For the week ending 31 October, Initial Jobless Claims fell to 189K from 195K, undershooting the 196K forecast. Earlier, Challenger, Grey and Christmas reported that October job cuts rose by just 2%, from 43,281 to 43,994, noting that the increase in inflation is minimal. Companies also announced plans last month to recruit over 444,692 workers, a 57% rise compared with the 2025 figures.
Comments from Federal Reserve (Fed) officials also drew attention. A gradual approach to raising rates is favoured by Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack, who said the Fed has further work to do. Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin echoed her preference for gradual moves, saying that “broad-based” inflation is still too high.
Meanwhile, retreating Oil prices from pre-election highs are accompanying lower inflation expectations and a decline in US Treasury yields. The yield on the US 10-year Treasury note has fallen six basis points to 4.829%.
Traders have consequently pared back their hawkish expectations further. CME’s FedWatch Tool now puts the probability of a 25-basis-point Fed rate increase at the December meeting at 66%, compared with 82% a day earlier.
Attention among Gold traders is turning to October’s Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, with payroll growth forecast to accelerate to 65K from 29K the previous month. The Unemployment Rate, meanwhile, is expected to remain at 2.9%.
Having regained the psychological $4,100 level, Gold is breaking above a key resistance trendline at the time of writing. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is turning bullish, signalling positive momentum that could allow prices to advance further.
The broader market structure nevertheless retains a downward bias for XAU/USD. That said, a recovery above the convergence of the 100-day and 50-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs), at $4,203 and $4,205 respectively, could allow buyers to test $4,300. Clearing that level would bring the 200-day SMA at $4,468 into view.
A resumption of the bearish move requires Gold to fall below $4,100. A further decline through $4,000 would put the 4 November daily low of $3,919 in focus. Beyond that, buyers’ next defensive levels are the 30 October year-to-date low of $3,879 and $3,500, the daily high from 22 April 2025 that has since become support.

Throughout human history, Gold has held an important place as both a store of value and a means of exchange. Beyond its lustre and use in jewellery, the precious metal is now widely regarded as a safe-haven asset, making it a favoured investment during periods of turbulence. Its independence from any particular issuer or government also underpins its widespread appeal as a hedge against inflation and currency depreciation.
The largest holders of Gold are central banks. To support their currencies during unsettled periods, they typically diversify their reserves and purchase Gold, seeking to strengthen perceptions of their economies and currencies. Substantial Gold reserves can bolster confidence in a country’s solvency. According to the World Gold Council, central banks increased their reserves by 1,136 tonnes of Gold in 2022, worth approximately $70 billion. That marked the largest annual purchase since records began. Emerging-economy central banks, including those in China, India and Turkey, are expanding their Gold reserves rapidly.
Both the US Dollar and US Treasuries are major reserve and safe-haven assets, and Gold is inversely correlated with them. A weaker Dollar generally supports Gold, allowing investors and central banks to diversify their holdings during turbulent periods. An inverse relationship also exists between Gold and risk assets: rising equity markets typically weigh on the metal’s price, whereas selling in riskier markets tends to support it.
Numerous factors can drive changes in Gold prices. Its safe-haven appeal means geopolitical unrest or concerns about a severe recession can trigger a rapid rise. Because Gold pays no yield, falling interest rates generally support it, while a higher cost of borrowing usually weighs on the metal. Most price movements, however, hinge on the performance of the US Dollar (USD), since Gold is quoted in dollars (XAU/USD). Dollar strength tends to restrain Gold prices, while a weaker US currency is likely to lift them.