
Around 0.5655-0.5660, NZD/USD reaches its highest level in more than a week during Thursday’s early European session as broad US Dollar (USD) weakness supports the pair. The advance marks a second consecutive day of gains, extending the previous day’s rebound from the 0.5575 area, a three-week low.

Against the backdrop of the post-election fallout, the USD Index (DXY), which measures the Greenback against a basket of currencies, falls to its lowest level since late September. The Democratic sweep in the US midterm elections has prompted concerns over fiscal gridlock that could constrain government spending and slow economic growth. At the same time, expectations of an end to the Iran war are weighing on crude oil prices. The resulting easing of inflation concerns is putting US bond yields under pressure, further weakening the dollar and providing some support for NZD/USD.
Last week’s unexpectedly dovish decision by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBN) to keep the Official Cash Rate (OCR) at 2.75% could, however, make it difficult for the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) to draw substantial additional buying. With the crucial US monthly employment figures due on Friday, traders may also hold back from sizeable directional positions. Known as the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, the release will be an important driver of demand for the USD and, in turn, NZD/USD.
On the 4-hour chart, the breakdown following the RBNZ decision and the subsequent failure near the 100-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) leave the pair with a negative short-term technical bias. Having retreated from recently overbought levels to around 55, the Relative Strength Index (14) points to a moderation in bullish momentum. Although the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) histogram remains slightly positive, its flat profile signals waning upward pressure rather than a strong trend.
Before positioning for a continuation of the established decline from August’s monthly swing high, it would therefore be prudent to await a sustained break below the 0.5580-0.5570 horizontal support area and acceptance beneath it. For any advance, the first resistance comes from the 100-period SMA near 0.5649, ahead of the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement at 0.5664. Only a sustained move above these hurdles would open the way to a test of the higher Fibonacci resistance levels at 0.5725 (38.2%) and 0.5775 (50%).
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
As New Zealand’s central bank, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) has economic objectives of securing and preserving price stability while supporting maximum sustainable employment. Price stability is achieved when inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), is within a range of 1% to 3%.
Guided by its objectives, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) sets the appropriate Official Cash Rate (OCR). If inflation exceeds its target, the bank seeks to bring it down by increasing the OCR. This raises borrowing costs for households and businesses, helping to cool economic activity. By lifting yields and making the country more attractive to investors, higher interest rates generally support the New Zealand Dollar (NZD). Lower rates, by contrast, usually weigh on the NZD.
A tight labour market can drive inflation higher, making employment an important consideration for the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ). Its objective of “maximum sustainable employment” refers to the greatest use of labour resources that can be maintained over time without accelerating inflation. The bank explains: “When employment is at its maximum sustainable level, there will be low and stable inflation. However, if employment is above the maximum sustainable level for too long, it will eventually cause prices to rise more and more quickly, requiring the MPC to raise interest rates to keep inflation under control,”
When a reduction in interest rates alone is unlikely to meet its objectives, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) can turn to Quantitative Easing (QE) as a last resort in extreme circumstances. Under QE, the RBNZ prints domestic currency to purchase assets, typically government or corporate bonds, from banks and other financial institutions. The aim is to expand the domestic money supply and stimulate economic activity. A weaker New Zealand Dollar (NZD) is the usual result. The RBNZ deployed this tool during the Covid-19 pandemic.