Ripple secures US banking approval in potential turning point for crypto sector

Final regulatory clearance marked a significant, if understated, development for the crypto market this week. Ripple, the leading provider of blockchain solutions spanning traditional and digital finance, secured final authorisation from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to establish Ripple National Trust Bank (RNTB) on Monday. Having received conditional approval from the OCC in December 2025, the company can now run its own national bank under federal supervision.

Ripple gains approval for reserve management and institutional custody

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In practical terms, the new bank will safeguard and administer the reserves underpinning Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin, serve as trustee for those assets and provide institutions with digital-asset custody services.

Issuance of RLUSD will remain with Standard Custody & Trust Company (SCTC), the Ripple entity overseen by the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS). The additional federal supervision strengthens oversight of reserves and custody.

Commenting on the approval, Ripple’s CEO Brad Garlinghouse said: “For years, we’ve said crypto and banks work better together. Final approval for Ripple National Trust Bank is what that looks like in practice.”

His remarks highlight the substance of the development, beyond attention-grabbing token headlines: under federal rules, Ripple is making further tangible progress towards integration with the traditional financial system. After years spent navigating regulation, the company has secured an approval of considerable significance.

In a further development in mid-October, one of the largest international banks in the world, Standard Chartered, said it now provides institutional custody for RLUSD issued on the XRP Ledger (XRPL), via its Dubai International Financial Center (DIFC) branch.

Together, these developments advance the integration of blockchain-based assets with traditional financial infrastructure. They also bolster institutional confidence in RLUSD and Ripple’s custody services, while indicating a clearer route through regulation.

XRP fails to rally on banking approval

Rather than providing an immediate catalyst for trading, the news represents an understated regulatory advance with structural implications, leaving XRP without a price surge. For traders taking a longer-term view, however, regulated stablecoins, institutional adoption and the presence of crypto companies within the banking system remain important. These factors may deepen liquidity, expand applications and encourage wider adoption of the XRPL ecosystem, potentially lending support to the cryptocurrency.

At the same time, macroeconomic headwinds, geopolitical tensions and this week’s hacking of Binance wallets continue to constrain XRP’s price action.

At its two-day October policy meeting this week, the Federal Reserve (Fed) left interest rates unchanged at 3.75%-4.00%. Yet its cautious decision to hold, hawkish guidance on the policy outlook, and inflation worries against a backdrop of Middle East tensions reinforce market caution and put pressure on risk assets such as XRP.

Thursday brought increased selling pressure after reports of a potential $6 billion security breach at Binance exchange added to investor unease. Outflows were flagged on several blockchain networks, among them the XRP Ledger.

A sharp correction followed these developments: XRP touched a low of $1.200 on Friday and was on course for its fourth consecutive weekly loss since early October.

Weekly XRP/USDT chart

Ripple’s banking move could reshape institutional crypto adoption

The longer-term significance of Ripple’s national trust bank could outweigh its immediate appeal as a social media headline. With reserve management and custody moving under federal oversight, the company is reinforcing the institutional foundations of its stablecoin and other financial products, potentially improving their robustness and accessibility for traditional banking institutions. 

For a sector still contending with regulatory uncertainty, the banking approval is a substantial advance in linking crypto with traditional finance. Its potential effects could reach well beyond the price of XRP. 

Ripple: frequently asked questions

Specialising in cross-border remittances, payments company Ripple uses blockchain technology to facilitate transfers. Its RippleNet payments network, developed by Ripple Labs Inc., is available to financial institutions around the world. XRP is another token used by the company.

The decentralised XRPLedger blockchain has XRP as its native token. Ripple Labs uses it to facilitate transactions on XRPLedger, enabling financial institutions to transfer value across borders. By supporting instant, trustless payments on the XRPLedger chain, XRP helps financial firms reduce the cost of transactions worldwide.

Built on distributed ledger technology and blockchain, XRPLedger uses XRP to power transactions. Unlike other blockchains, the ledger incorporates an inflammatory protocol designed to counter spam and distributed denial-of-service (DDOS) attacks. A peer-to-peer network called the global XRP Ledger community maintains the XRPL.

The interledger standard used by XRP is a blockchain protocol that facilitates payments between different networks. XRP’s blockchain can, for example, link the ledgers of two or more banks, effectively eliminating intermediaries and the need for centralisation within the system. Developed by Jed McCaleb, Arthur Britto and David Schwartz, the XRPLedger blockchain uses XRP as its native token.