
Following a gain of over 4% in the previous trading session, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil is easing, trading near $101.10 during Monday’s Asian session. The decline in crude followed US President Donald Trump’s decision to rule out immediate military action against Iran. According to Al Jazeera, he said, “there will not be a strike today,” having earlier suggested that Washington might have to “finish the job” or possibly secure an agreement with Tehran as Iranian and Houthi threats to American interests in the region intensified.

The possibility of renewed strikes on Iran after this week’s Israeli elections and next week’s US midterm elections nevertheless remains a concern. Iran is reportedly ready to respond by targeting Israel and the UAE.
Regional tensions were heightened further on Sunday when Yemen’s Houthis said they would keep targeting Saudi Arabia’s King Khalid Airport in Riyadh, Reuters reported. Only hours earlier, Saudi officials had announced the resumption of flights at the airport despite repeated attacks by the group.
Fighting continued in the region over the weekend. The Houthis claimed responsibility for Saturday’s attacks on the Saudi airport and oil facilities, and Saudi Arabia said on Sunday that it had intercepted further missiles and drones. After earlier Houthi strikes caused damage, the leading oil exporter restored some operations at its main airport on Sunday, although the militant group pledged to continue its offensive.
With November’s midterm elections drawing closer, persistently high diesel prices have prompted President Donald Trump to pursue a series of expensive and politically contentious measures. His administration’s efforts to reduce costs have included offering billions of dollars to farmers, loosening regulations for truckers, relaxing sanctions on Russian fuel and pressing European allies to release emergency oil reserves.
TD Securities sees crude prices retaining support over the coming weeks. The bank said, “we expect crude oil will remain skewed to the upside in the near term as escalation risk ahead of Israeli elections and US midterm elections remains elevated.” In its assessment, the continuing geopolitical risk premium supports a positive outlook for oil, notwithstanding wider market uncertainty.
Among the crude oils traded internationally, WTI, short for West Texas Intermediate, is one of three major types alongside Brent and Dubai Crude. Its relatively low gravity and sulphur content earn it the descriptions “light” and “sweet”, respectively. This high-quality oil is considered easy to refine. Produced in the United States, it is distributed through the Cushing hub, known as “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. WTI serves as an oil market benchmark, and its price is regularly cited in the media.
Supply and demand underpin WTI oil prices, as they do those of all assets. Stronger global growth can therefore increase demand, while weaker growth can have the reverse effect. Supply disruptions caused by political instability, wars and sanctions can also affect prices. Another important influence is the policy set by OPEC, a group of major oil-producing countries. Since oil is traded predominantly in US dollars, the currency’s value also shapes WTI crude prices: a weaker US dollar can make oil more affordable, while a stronger dollar can do the opposite.
WTI oil prices respond to the weekly inventory releases from the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA), as changes in stocks signal shifts in supply and demand. Falling inventories may point to stronger demand and lift oil prices; rising stocks may indicate greater supply and weigh on prices. The API publishes its report each Tuesday, followed by the EIA the next day. The two sets of figures are generally similar, coming within 1% of one another 75% of the time. As the EIA is a government agency, its data is regarded as more reliable.
At meetings held twice a year, the 12 oil-producing nations that make up OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) jointly agree production quotas for member countries. These decisions frequently influence WTI oil prices. A reduction in quotas can constrain supply and raise oil prices, whereas an increase in output has the reverse effect. The broader OPEC+ group brings in ten additional countries outside OPEC, with Russia the most prominent.