
Having reached around $104.00, its highest level since 19 May, during Friday’s Asian session, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US crude oil benchmark, has pulled back, although scope for further losses appears limited. Prices remain above the $102.00 round-number level and are still higher for a third consecutive day, with concerns about supply disruption offsetting hopes for diplomatic progress in the Middle East.

Efforts to revive peace talks have included a direct letter from US Vice President JD Vance to Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council. Qatar has also submitted a new draft agreement to Iran aimed at ending the war with the US and Israel. Against that diplomatic backdrop, Iran’s navy claimed on Thursday that four oil tankers had hit sea mines in the Strait of Hormuz. Investors also remain cautious as hostilities intensify between the Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen and Saudi Arabia. As a result, a geopolitical risk premium remains in place and could continue to support crude oil prices.
The recent move above the 100-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart leaves crude oil with a bullish technical bias. Supporting that view, prices have been advancing within a rising parallel channel, while momentum indicators remain favourable. With the Relative Strength Index (14) near 57 and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) now slightly positive, buyers appear to retain control of the short-term direction. The channel’s lower boundary at $100.49 provides a near-term area of underlying demand.
The rising channel’s upper boundary, near $107.22, marks the principal resistance level. Failure to overcome it would be likely to lead to consolidation or a corrective retreat. A more substantial weakening of the bullish pattern would require a break beneath channel support, opening the way for a decline towards the 100-period EMA at $96.97.
(An AI tool assisted in preparing the technical analysis in this article. Find out more.)
Traded on international markets, WTI Oil takes its name from West Texas Intermediate and is one of three major crude oil types, alongside Brent and Dubai Crude. Its relatively low gravity and sulphur content earn it the descriptions “light” and “sweet”, respectively. These qualities make it a high-quality oil that is straightforward to refine. Produced in the United States, it is distributed through the Cushing hub, known as “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. WTI serves as an oil market benchmark, with its price regularly cited in the media.
Supply and demand determine WTI Oil prices, as they do for other assets. Stronger global growth can lift demand, while weaker growth can have the reverse effect. On the supply side, political instability, wars and sanctions can interrupt flows and affect prices. Decisions by OPEC, a group of major oil-producing countries, are another important influence. Since oil is traded predominantly in US Dollars, the currency’s value also matters: a weaker US Dollar can make oil more affordable, whereas a stronger dollar can have the opposite effect.
Published each week by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA), oil inventory reports affect WTI Oil prices by showing shifts in supply and demand. Falling stocks can point to stronger demand and push prices higher; rising inventories can indicate increased supply and weigh on prices. The API releases its report every Tuesday, followed by the EIA the next day. The two sets of results tend to be similar, differing by no more than 1% on 75% of occasions. As the EIA is a government agency, its figures are regarded as more reliable.
At meetings held twice a year, the 12 oil-producing nations in OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) jointly set production quotas for their members. WTI Oil prices often respond to these decisions. Lower quotas can constrain supply and lift oil prices, while an increase in OPEC production has the reverse effect. The broader OPEC+ grouping includes ten additional countries outside OPEC, of which Russia is the most notable.